Snake Species: Pseudocerastes spp., Persian horned vipers
Distribution of Terrestrial Snakes in North Africa, Near and Middle East
Pseudocerastes fieldi
| Asian Turkey | SE? | |
| Egypt | NE | Sinai Peninsula only |
| Iran | SW | |
| Iraq, Kuwait | SW | |
| Jordan | X | |
| Lebanon, Israel | S | Israel |
| Saudi Arabia | N | |
| Syria | X |
Pseudocerastes persicus
| Afghanistan | S | |
| Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia | S | Northwestern Azerbajian |
| Iran | X | |
| Iraq, Kuwait | ?+X | |
| Jordan | ?+X | |
| Oman, United Emirates | N | |
| Saudi Arabia | ?+X | |
| Syria | ?+X |
Pseudocerastes urarachnoides
| Iran | W |