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Morphological identification key

Viperinae            
             
Where did the accident occur?


a) Pakistan

b) elsewhere in this region 

  
 a       Striking markings consisting of oval blotches, conspicuously large nostrils?


  
yes    Daboia russelli ssp.
     
 no   Go to Vipers: North Africa, Near and Middle East
 b            
             
Are there at least 3 (up to 9) large shields on the top of the head?

 yes    Azemiops feae      
 no            
             
Striking markings consisting of oval blotches, conspicuously large nostrils?

 yes   Daboia russelli ssp.      
 no            
             
 Do the lateral scales have saw-like serrated keels?

  
yes    Echis carinatus      
           
no   Macrovipera lebetina