Literature
Selection
Entries
Macchiavello, A. (1947)
Cutaneous arachnidism or gangrenous spot of Chile. Puerto Rico J. Pub. Health trop. Med. 22: 425-467
Mackay, N., J. C. Ferguson, A. Bagshawe, A. T. T. Forrester, C. O. McNicol (1969)
The venom of the boomslang (Dispholidus typus) in vivo and in vitro studies. Thrombosis 21: 234-244
Maddock, S. T., A. Childerstone, B. G. Fry, D. J. Williams, A. Barlow, W. Wüster (2016)
Multi-locus phylogeny and species delimitation of Australo-Papuan blacksnakes (Pseudechis Wagler, 1830: Elapidae: Serpentes) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 48-55
Maddock, S. T., R. J. Ellis, P. Doughty, L. A. Smith, W. Wüster (2015)
A new species of death adder (Acanthophis: Serpentes: Elapidae) from north-western Australia. Zootaxa 4007 (3): 301-326
Maduwage, K., A. Silva, K. Manameendrarachchi, R. Pethiyagoda (2009)
A taxonomic revision of the South Asian hump-nosed pit vipers (Squamata: Viperidae: Hypnale). Zootaxa 2232: 1-28
Magalhaes, O. de (1938)
Scorpionism. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 41: 393-399
Maguire, E. J. (1968)
Chironex fleckeri (“sea wasp”) sting. Med. J. Aust. 2: 1137-1138
Mahaba, H. M. A. (1997)
Scorpion sting syndrome: epidemiology, clinical presentation and management of 2240 cases. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 3 (1): 82-89
Mahasandana, S., Y. Rungruxsirivorn, V. Chantarangkul (1980)
Clinical manifestations of bleeding following Russell’s viper and green pit viper bites in adults. S.-east. Asian J. trop. Med. 11: 285-293
Maire, R., K. Dreiding, P. A. Wyss (1992)
Inzidenz und Klinik der Scombroid-Fischvergiftung. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 122: 1933-1935
Major T., P. Renk, J. Reissig, J.L.A. Paijmans, E. Morris, M. Hofreiter, et al. (2023)
Museum DNA reveals a new, potentially extinct species of rinkhals (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hemachatus) from the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. PLoS ONE 18(9): e0291432
Malasit, P., D. A. Warrell, P. Chanthavanich, C. Viravan, J. Mongkolsapaya, B. Singhthong (1986)
Prediction, prevention, and mechanism of early (anaphylactic) antivenom reactions in victims of snake bites. Brit. med. J. 292: 17-20
Malhotra, A., K. Dawson, P. Guo, R. S. Thorpe (2011)
Phylogenetic structure and species boundaries in the mountain pitviper Ovophis monticola (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) in Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (2): 444-457
Malhotra, A., R. S. Thorpe (2004)
A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 83 –100
Malhotra, A., R.S. Thorpe, Mirnalini, B.L. Stuart (2011)
Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 2757: 1–23
Malkmus, R., H. Sauer (1993)
Die Folgen eines Bisses von Maticora intestinalis everetti. Salamandra 29: 153-154
Mallik, A. K., A. N. Srikanthan, S. R. Ganesh, S. P. Vijayakumar, P. D. Campbell, A. Malhotra, K. Shanker K (2021)
Resolving pitfalls in pit viper systematics – A multi-criteria approach to species delimitation in pit vipers (Reptilia, Viperidae, Craspedocephalus) of Peninsular India reveals cryptic diversity. Vertebrate Zoology 71: 577-619
Mallow, D., D. Ludwig, G. Nilson (2003)
True Vipers. Krieger Publ. Company, Malabar Florida: pp. 359
Mamonov, G. (1976)
Vergiftungen durch den Biß der “ungiftigen” Natter (Coluber ravergieri) in UdSSR. Aquar. Terr. Zeitsch. 29: 249
Mamonov, G. (1977)
Case report of envenomation by the mountain racer Coluber ravergieri in UdSSR. Snake 9: 27-28
Mancuso de Mesquita, L. C., H. Sobreiro Selistre, J. R. Giglio (1991)
The hypotensive activity of Crotalus atrox (Western diamondback rattlesnake) venom: identification of its origin. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 44: 345-353
Mandelbaum, F. R. (1990)
Snake venom hemorrhagins. Mem. Inst. Butantan 52 (suppl.): 35-36
Mandelbaum, F. R., A. P. Reichl, M. T. Assakura (1976)
Some physical and biochemical characteristics of HF2, one of the hemorrhagic factors in the venom of Bothrops jararaca. In Ohsaka, A., K. Hayashi, Y. Sawai: Animal, plant and microbial toxins, Vol. 1. Plenum Press, London: 111-121
Mandelbaum, F. R., M. T. Assakura (1988)
Antigenic relatonship of hemorrhagic factors and proteases isolated from the venoms of three species of Bothrops snakes. Toxicon 26: 379-385
Mandell, F., J. Bates, M. B. Mittleman, J. W. Loy (1980)
Major coagulopathy and “nonpoisonous” snake bites. Pediatrics 65: 314-317
Mane, Y. (1999)
Une espèce nouvelle du genre Elapsoidea (Serpentes, Elapidae) au Sénégal. Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France, 91: 13-18
Mann, G. (1978)
Echis colorata bites in Israel: an evaluation of specific antiserum use on the base of 21 cases of snake bite. Toxicol. Europ. Res. 1: 365-369
Mansson, T., H. W. Randle, R. M. Mandojana, G. J. Calton, J. W. Burnett (1985)
Recurrent cutaneous jellyfish eruptions without envenomation. Acta derm.-venereol. 65: 72-75
Maretic, Z. (1962)
Chiracanthium punctorium Villers-Eine europäische Giftspinne. Med. Klin. 37: 1576-1577
Maretic, Z. (1975)
The medical importance of the bite of Chiracanthium punctorium Villers. Proc. 6th int. arachn. congr., Amsterdam 1974: 183-186
Maretic, Z. (1978a)
Epidemiology of envenomation, symptomatology, pathology and treatment (genus Latrodectus). In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 185-212
Maretic, Z. (1978b)
Venoms of Theridiidae, genus Steatoda. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 213-216
Maretic, Z. (1983)
Latrodectism: variations in clinical manifestations provoked by Latrodectus species of spiders. Toxicon 21: 457-466
Maretic, Z. (1988)
Fish venoms. In Tu, A. T.: Marine toxins and venoms. Handbook of natural toxins, Vol. 3. Marcel Dekker, New York: 445-476
Maretic, Z., D. Lebez (1979)
Araneism, with special reference to Europe. Pula, Ljubliana: 255
Maretic, Z., F. E. Russell (1983)
Stings by the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata in the Adriatic sea. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 32: 891-896
Maretic, Z., F. E. Russell, J. Ladavac (1980)
Epidemic of stings by the jellyfish Pelagia noctiluca in the Adriatic. In Eaker, D., T. Wadström: Natural toxins. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Animal, Plant and Microbial Toxins, Upsala, August 1979. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 77-82
Maretic, Z., O. Milna (1976)
A bite by the spider Aranea sexpunctata Linné: case report. Toxicon 14: 392-393
Marinkelle, C. J., H. L. Stahnke (1965)
Toxicological and clinical studies on Centruroides margaritatus (Gervais), a common scorpion in western Colombia. J. Med. Ent. 2: 197-199
Marr, J. J. (1967)
Portuguese man-of-war envenomization. J. Amer. med. Ass. 199: 115-116
Marsden, A. T. H., H. A. Reid (1961)
Pathology of sea snake poisoning. Brit. Med. J.: 1290-1293
Marshall, L. R., A. C. Morling, R. P. Herrmann (1990)
Letter. Reply to White, J., Med J. Aust., Vol. 152, 1990. Med. J. Aust. 152: 446
Marshall, L. R., R. P. Herrmann (1984)
Cross-reactivity of bardick snake venom with death adder antivenom. Med. J. Aust. 140: 541-542
Marshall, L. R., R. P. Herrmann (1989)
Australian snake venoms and their in vitro effect on human platelets. Thromb. Res. 54: 269-275
Marshall, R. L., R. P. Herrmann (1983)
Coagulant and anticoagulant actions of Australian snake venoms. Thrombos. and Haemost. 50: 707-711
Marsh, N. A., B. C. Whaler (1984)
The Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica): its biology, venom components and toxinology. Toxicon 22: 669-694
Martindale, C. B., G. Newlands (1982)
The widow spider: a complex of species. S. Afr. J. Sci. 78: 78-79
Martin, J. C., I. Audley (1990)
Cardiac failure following Irukandji envenomation. Med. J. Aust. 153: 164-166
Maruyama, M., A. S. Kamiguti, J. L. C. Cardoso, I. S. Sano- Martins, A. M. Chudzinski, M. L. Santoro, P. Morena, S. C. Tomy, L. C. Antonio, H. Mihara, E. M. A. Kelen (1990)
Studies on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients bitten by Bothrops jararaca (jararaca). Thrombos. and Haemost. 63: 449-453
Marx, H. (1968)
Checklist of the reptils and amphibians of Egypt. Special Publication U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit, No. 3, Cairo, Egypt: 91
Masci, P. P., E. A. Rowe, A. N. Whitaker, J. de Jersey (1990)
Fibrinolysis as a feature of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) after Pseudonaja textilis textilis envenomation. Thromb. Res. 59: 859-870
Mascord, R. (1983)
Australian spiders. Reed PTY Ltd., Wellington: 112
Matell, G., D. Nyman, B. Werner, S. Wilhelmsson (1973)
Consumptive coagulopathy caused by a boomslang bite. Tromb. Res. 3: 173-182
Mather, H. M., S. Moyne, T. M. McMonagle (1978)
Severe envenomation from “harmless” pet snake. Brit. med. J. 1: 1324-1326
Mather, P., I. Bennet (1984)
A coral reef Handbook. A guide to the fauna, flora and geology of Heron Island and adjectant reefs and cays. The Australian Coral Reef Society, Brisbane: 144
Matsen, F. A. (1980)
Compartmental syndromes. Grune & Stratton, New York
Matsuda, R., S. Ilzuka, M. Narai (1990)
A case of defibrination syndrome due to snake (Rhabdophis tigrinus) bite. Tottori Med. J. 18: 182-187
Matthai, T. P., A. Date (1981)
Acute renal failure in children following snake bite. Ann. trop. Paediatr. 1: 73-76
Matthiesen, F. A. (1962)
Parthenogenesis in scorpions. Evolution 16: 255-256
Matusow, R. J. (1980)
Oral inflammatory response to a sting from a Portuguese man-of-war. J. Amer. dent. Ass. 100: 73-75
Maung-Maung-Thwin, Khin-Mee-Mee, Mi-Mi-Kyin, Thein-Than (1988)
Kinetics of envenomation with Russell’s viper (Vipera russelli) venom and of antivenom use in mice. Toxicon 26: 373-378
Mazzotti, L., M. A. Bravo-Becherelle (1963)
Scorpionism in the Mexican Republic. In Keegan, H. L., W. V. Mcfarlane: Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants in the Pacific region. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 119-131
McCollough, N. C., J. F. Gennaro (1963)
Coral snake bites in the United States. J. Fla med. Ass. 49: 968-972
McCollough, N. C., J. F. Gennaro (1970)
Treatment of venomous snakebite in the United States. Clin.Toxicol. 3: 483-500
McCollum, J. P. K. (1968)
An epidemic of mussel poisoning in North-East England. Lancet 2: 767-770
McCoy, M. (1980)
Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Wau Ecology Inst., Handbook 7, Papua New Guinea: 80
McDiarmid,R.W., J. A. Campbell, T. A. Touré (1999)
Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. Herpetologists’ League: 511
McDowell, S. B. (1987)
Systematics. In Seigel, R. A., J. T. Collins, S. S. Novak: Snakes: ecology and evolutionary biology.: 3-50
McGarity, B. H., G. P. Marshall, J. A. Loadsman, S. J. Carr, C. G. Harper (1991)
Fatal cerebral heamorrhage after tiger snake bite. Med. J. Aust. 155: 61-62
McGovern, J. P., G. D. Barkin, T. R. McElhenney, R. Wende (1961)
Megalopyge opercularis. Observation of its life history, natural history of its sting to man, and report of an epidemic. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 175: 1155-1158
McKay, D. G., C. Moroz, A. de Vries, I. Csavossy, V. Cruse (1970)
The action of hemorrhagin and phospholipase derived from Vipera palestinae venom on the microcirculation. Lab. Investig. 22: 387-399
McKinstry, D. M. (1983)
Morphologic evidence of toxic saliva in colubrid snakes: a checklist of world genera. Herp. Review 14: 12-15
McKinstry, D. M. (1993)
Catfish stings in the United States: case report and review. J. Wilderness Med. 4: 293-303
McMichael, D. F. (1971)
Molluscs-classification, distribution, venom apparatus and venoms, symptomatology of stings. In Bücherl, W., E. E. Buckley: Venomous animals and their venoms. Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York: 373-393
McNally, S. L., C. J. Reitz (1987)
Victims of snakebite. S. Afr. med. J. 72: 855-860
McNally, T., G. S. Conway, L. Jackson, T. D. G. Theakston, N. A. Marsh, D. A. Warrell, L. Young, I. J. Mackie, S. J. Machin (1993)
Accidental envenoming by a Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica): the haemostatic disturbances observed and investigation of in vitro haemostatic properties of whole venom. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 87: 66-70
McNeill, I. Y. (1985)
Hypersensitivity reaction to mannitol. Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. 19: 552-553
M’Disi, A. (1990)
Venomous snakes in Jordan. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., M. L. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia-Pacific region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 349-376
Mebs, D. (1979)
Bissverletzungen durch Malpolon monspessulanus. Salamandra 15: 266-268
Mebs, D. (1980)
Stechrochen-Vergiftungen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 105: 1289-1291
Mebs, D. (1988)
Snake venom toxins: structural aspects. In Dolly, J. O.: Neurotoxins in neurochemistry. J. Wiley & Sons, New York: 3-12
Mebs, D. (1989a)
Der Dornenkronenseestern im Korallenriff. Naturw. Rundschau 12: 480-484
Mebs, D. (1989b)
Gifte im Riff. Toxikologie und Biochemie eines Lebensraumes. Wissenschaftl. Verlagsges., Stuttgart: 120
Mebs, D. (1990)
Venom components with other important biological activities. In Shier, W. T., D. Mebs: Handbook of Toxinology. Marcel Dekker, New York: 761-776
Mebs, D. (1992)
Gifttiere. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., Stuttgart: 272
Mebs, D. (1995a)
Clinical toxicology of Sea urchin and Starfish injuries. In: White, J, Meier, J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 129-133
Mebs, D. (1995b)
Clinical toxicology of Helodermatidae lizard bites. In: White, J, Meier, J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 361-366
Mebs, D. (2001)
Toxicity in animals: trends in evolution? Toxicon 39: 87-96
Mebs, D., C. L. Ownby (1990)
Myotoxic components of snake venoms: their biochemical and biological activities. Pharmac. Ther. 48: 223-236
Mebs, D., F. Hucho (1990)
Toxins acting on ion channels and synapses. In Shier, W. T., D. Mebs: Handbook of Toxinology. Marcel Dekker, New York: 493-599
Mebs, D., F. Panholzer (1982)
Isolation of a hemorrhagic principle from Bitis arietans (puff adder) snake venom. Toxicon 20: 509-512
Mebs, D., I. Scharrer, W. Stille, H. Hauk (1978)
A fatal case of snake bite due to Thelotornis kirtlandii. In Rosenberg, P.: Toxins: Animal, Plant and Microbial (Proceedings of the fifth international symposium): 477-479
Mebs. D., M. Ehrenfeld, Y. Samejima (1983)
Local necrotizing effect of snake venoms on skin and muscle: relationship to serum creatinine kinase. Toxicon 21: 393-404
Mebs, D., S. Pohlmann, W. von Tenspolde (1988)
Snake venom hemorrhagins: neutralization by commercial antivenoms. Toxicon 26: 453-458
Mebs, D., T. Langelüddeke (1992)
European viper venoms: haemorrhagic and myotoxic activities. Toxicon 30: 1303-1306
Meier, J. (1985)
Stammesgeschichtliche Entwicklung und Funktionsweise des Stechapparates bei Hautflüglern. Tätigkeitsberichte Naturforschende Gesellschaft Baselland 33: 179-199
Meier, J. (1986)
Individual and age dependent variation in the venom of the fer-de-lance (Bothrops atrox). Toxicon 24: 41-47
Meier, J. (1995)
Biology and distribution of Hymenopterans of medical importance. Their venom apparatus and venom composition. In: White, J, Meier, J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 331-348
Meier, J., K. F. Stocker (1991)
Snake venom protein activators. In Tu, A. T.: Handbook of natural toxins. Vol. 5. Reptile venoms and toxins. Marcel Dekker, New York: 265-279
Meik, J. M., S. Schaack, O. Flores-Villela, J. W. Streicher (2018)
Integrative taxonomy at the nexus of population divergence and speciation in insular speckled rattlesnakes. Journal of Natural History 52: 989-1016; DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1429689
Mejia, R. A. (1987)
Serpentes de Colombia. Su relation con el hombre. Secretaria de Education y Cultura de Antioquia. Medellin: 232
Mendelssohn, H. (1963)
On the biology of the venomous snakes of Israel. Part I. Israel J. Zool. 12: 143-170
Mendelssohn, H. (1965)
On the biology of the venomous snakes of Israel. Part II. Israel J. Zool. 14: 185-212
Menegon, M., T.R.B. Davenport, K.M. Howell (2011)
Description of a new and critically endangered species of Atheris (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, with an overview of the country’s tree viper fauna. Zootaxa 3120: 43–54
Menitove, J. E. (1990)
Preparation and clinical use of plasma and plasma fractions. In Williams, W. J., E. Beutler, A. J. Erslev, M. A. Lichtman: Hematology, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill: 1659-1673
Mercer, H. P., J. J. McGill, R. A. Ibrahim (1981)
Envenomation by sea snake in Queensland. Med. J. Aust. 1: 130-132
Mertens, R. (1938)
Herpetologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Kamerun. Abb. senkenberg. naturfor. Ges. 442: 1-52
Mertens, R. (1955)
Die Amphibien und Reptilien Südwestafrikas. Abh. senkenberg. naturfor. Ges. 490: 1-172
Mertens, R. (1965)
Wenig bekannte Seitenwinder unter den Wüstenottern Asiens. Natur und Museum, Frankfurt a. M. 95: 346-352
Meszaros, I. (1970)
Intoxikationen nach Bienen- und Wespenstichen. Ber. Ges. Inn. Med. 7: 193-195
Meyer, W. P., A. G. Habib, A. A. Onayade, A. Yakubu et al. (1997)
First clinical experiences with a new ovine Fab Echis ocellatus snake bite antivenom in Nigeria: Randomized comparative trial with institute Pasteur serum (IPSER) Africa antivenom. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 56 (3): 291-300
Michener, C. D. (1975)
The Brazilian bee problem. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 20: 399-416
Michener, C.D. (2000)
The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: 913
Milani Jr., R., M. T. Jorge, F. P. Ferraz de Campos, F. P. Martins, et al. (1997)
Snake bites by the jararacucu (Bothrops jararacussu): Clinicopathological studies of 29 proven cases in Sao Paolo State, Brazil. Q. J. Med. 90: 323-334
Miller, M. K., I. M. Whyte, J. White, P. M. Keir (2000)
Clinical features and management of Hadronyche envenomation in man. Toxicon 38: 409-427
Mills, A. R., R. Passmore (1988)
Pelagic paralysis. Lancet: 161-164
Minelli, A. (1978)
Secretions of centipedes. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 73-85
Mingliang, Z., Q. Shide (1990)
Pers. Mitteilung. In International consortium for jellyfish stings, progress summary: Dec. 31:
Minton, S. A. (1966)
A contribution to the Herpetology of West Pakistan. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 134: 29-162
Minton, S. A. (1967)
Observations on toxicity and antigenic makeup of venoms from juvenile snakes. In Russell, F. E., P. R. Saunders: Animal Toxins. Pergamon Press, Oxford: 211-222
Minton, S. A. (1972)
Poisonous spiders of Indiana and a report of a bite by Chiracanthium mildei. J. Indiana State Med. Ass.: 425-426
Minton, S. A. (1974)
Venom diseases. C. C. Thomas Publ., Springfield: pp. 235
Minton, S. A. (1975)
Geographic distribution of sea snakes. In Dunson, W. A.: The biology of sea snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore: 21-31
Minton, S. A. (1980)
Snakebites in the USA. Snake 12: 141
Minton, S. A. (1987a)
Poisonous snakes and snakebite in the U. S.: A brief review. Northwest Science 61: 130-137
Minton, S. A. (1987b)
Present tests for detection of snake venom: Clinical applications. Ann. Emerg. Med.: 932-937
Minton, S. A. (1990a)
Neurotoxic snake envenoming. Seminars in Neurology 10: 52-61
Minton, S. A. (1990b)
Venomous bites by nonvenomous snakes: An annotated bibliography of colubrid envenomation. J. Wilderness Med. 1: 119-127
Minton, S. A. (1992)
Venomous snakes of the Middle East. In Leviton, A. E., S. C. Anderson, K. Adler, S. A. Minton: Handbook to Middle East Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: 199-222
Minton, S. A., D. Mebs (1978)
Vier Bißfälle durch Colubriden. Salamandra 14: 41-44
Minton, S. A., H. B. Bechtel (1989)
Arthropod envenomation and parasitism. In Auerbach, P. S., E. C. Geehr: Management of wilderness and environmental emergencies, 2nd ed. The C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis: 513-541
Minton, S. A., H. G. Dowling, F. E. Russell (1965)
Poisonous snakes of the world. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.: 212
Minton, S. A., M. Rutherford-Minton (1969)
Venomous reptiles. Scribner’s Sons, New York: 274
Minton, S. A., S. A. Weinstein, C. E. Wilde (1984)
An enzyme-linked immunoassay for detection of North American pit viper venoms. Clin. Toxinol. 22: 303-316
Mirshamsi O., A. Sari A, S. Hosseinie (2011)
History of study and checklist of the scorpion fauna (Arachnida: Scorpiones) of Iran. Progress in Biological Sciences;1(2):16-28
Mirtschin, P. J., G. R. Crowe, M. W. Thomas (1984)
Envenomation by the inland taipan, Oxyuranus microlepidotus. Med. J. Aust. 141: 850-851
Mirtschin, P. J., G. R. Crowe, R. Davis (1990)
Dangerous snakes of Australia. In Gopalakrishnakone, P., L. M. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia Pacific Region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 1-173
Mirza, Z. A., H. S. Bhosale, P. U. Phansalkar, M. Sawant, G. G. Gowande, H. Patel (2020)
A new species of green pit vipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96 (1): 123–138.
Mitchell, J. H. (1962)
Eye injuries due to jellyfish (Cyanea annaskala). Med. J. Aust. 2: 303-305
Mitrakul, C. (1982)
Clinical features of viper bites in 72 Thai children. S.-east Asian J. trop. Med. 13: 628-636
Mittleman, M. B., R. C. Goris (1974)
Envenomation from the bite of the Japanese colubrid (Rhabdophis tigrinus). Herpetologica 30: 113-119
Mittleman, M. B., R. C. Goris (1978)
Death caused by the bite of the Japanese colubrid snake Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie) (reptilia, serpentes, colubridae). J. Herpetol. 12: 109-111
Mizsei, E., D. Jablonski, S. A. Roussos, M. Dimaki, Y. Ioannidis, G. Nilson, Z. T. Nagy (2017)
Nuclear markers support the mitochondrial phylogeny of Vipera ursinii–renardi complex (Squamata: Viperidae) and species status for the Greek meadow viper Zootaxa 4227 (1): 075–088
MMWR (1983)
Annual Mussel quarantine-California, 1983. MMWR 32: 281
MMWR (1989)
Scombroid fish poisoning-Illinois, South Carolina. MMWR 38: 140-142 and 147
MMWR (1991)
Paralytic shellfish poisoning-Massachusetts and Alaska, 1990. MMWR 40: 157-161
Mohapatra, B., D. A. Warrell, W. Suraweera, P. Bhatia, N. Dhingra, et al. (2011)
Snakebite Mortality in India: A Nationally Representative Mortality Survey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(4)
Monney, J.-C. (2001)
Die Vipern. in: Die Reptilien der Schweiz, Hofer, U., Monney, J-C. and Dusej, G. (eds.): 105-122
Monod, T. (1959)
Notes sur l’épine latéro-caudale et la queue de l’Acanthurus monroviae. Bulletin de l’I. F. A. N. 21: 710-734
Monteith, G., G. Argent (1987)
Whiplash rove beetles. In Covacevic, J., P. Davie, J. Pearn: Toxic plants and animals. A guide to Australia. QLD Museum, Brisbane: 267-271
Montgomery, J. (1959)
Two cases of ophthalmoplegia due to a berg adder bite. Centr. Afr. J. Med. 5: 173-177
Moore, T. C. (1977)
Snakebite from the Korean pit viper. Milit. Med.: 546-549
Moradi, N., N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-Pouyani (2014)
Geographic variation in the morphology of Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ophidia: Viperidae) in Iran. Acta Herpetologica 9 (2): 187-202
Moran, P. J. (1990)
Acanthaster planci (L.): biographical data. Coral Reefs 9: 95-96
Morato de Carvalho, C. (2002)
Descrição de uma nova espécie de Micrurus do Estado de Roraima, Brasil (Serpentes, Elapidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo 42(8): 183-192
Mori, J., M. Yamakawa, Y. A. Kawamura (1983)
A case of severe defibrination syndrome due to snake (Rhabdophis tigrinus) bite. Rinsha Ketsueki 24: 256-262
Morling, A. C., L. R. Marshall, R. P. Herrmann (1989)
Thrombocytopenia after Brown snake envenomation. Med. J. Aust. 151: 627-628
Morris, J.A. (2009)
The Biology and Ecology of the Invasive Indo-Pacific Lionfish. A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University. 168
.
Morris, J. G., P. Lewin, N. T. Hargrett, W. Smith, P. A. Blake, R. Schneider (1982)
Clinical features of ciguatera fish poisoning. Arch. Intern. Med. 142: 1090-1092
Morris, M. A. (1985)
Envenomation from the bite of Heterodon nasicus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Herpetologica 41: 361-363
Morris, P. D., D. S. Campbell, T. J. Taylor, J. I. Freeman (1991)
Clinical and epidemiological features of neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in North Carolina. Amer. J. Pub. Hlth. 81: 471-474
Morrow, J. D., G. R. Margolies, J. Rowland, L. J. Roberts (1991)
Evidence that histamine is the causative toxin of scombroid-fish poisoning. New Engl. J. Med. 324: 716-720
Morse, D. L., J. J. Guzewich, J. P. Hanrahan, R. Stricof, M. Shayegani, R. Deibel, J. C. Grabau, N. A. Nowak, J. E. Herrmann, G. Cukor, N. R. Blacklow (1986)
Widespread outbreaks of clam- and oyster-associated gastroenteritis, role of Norwalk virus. New Engl. J. Med. 314: 678-681
Morton, T. C. (1960)
Adder-bites in Cornwall. Brit. med. J.: 373-376
Mosbech, H. (1983)
Death caused by wasp and bee stings. Allergy 38: 195-200
Moseley, T. (1966)
Coral snake bite: recovery following symptoms of respiratory paralysis. Ann. Surg. 163: 943-948
Moser, A. (1988)
Untersuchungen einer Population der Kreuzotter (Vipera berus L.) mit Hilfe der Radio-Telemetrie. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universität Basel: 153
Moser, A., D. Stürchler (1979)
Überblick über die Epidemiologie von Steinfisch-Intoxikationen, ihre Behandlung und vorbeugende Maßnahmen. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 109: 552-555
Müller, G. J. (1993)
Scorpionism in South Africa. S. Afr. med. J. 83: 405-411
Müller, G. J. (1993)
Black and brown widow spider bites in South Africa, a series of 45 cases. S. Afr. med. J. 83: 399-405
Müller, U., H. Mosbech, P. Blaauw, S. Dreborg, H. J. Malling, B. Przybilla, R. Urbanek, E. Pastorello, M. Blanca, J. Bousquet, R. Jarisch, L. Youlten (1991)
Emergency treatment of allergic reactions to Hymenoptera stings. Clin. Exp. Allergy 21: 281-288
Müller, U. R. (1988)
Insektenstichallergie. Klinik, Diagnose und Therapie. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart: 184
Müller, U. R. (2010)
Insect venoms. Chem Immunol Allergy; 95 (2010) 141-156
Mundle, P. M. (1961)
Scorpion stings. Brit. med. J. 1: 1042
Murnagham, M. F., F. J. O’Rourke (1978)
Tick paralysis. In Bettini, S.: Arthropod venoms. Springer, Berlin: 419-464
Murray, C. K., G. Hobbs, R. J. Gilbert (1982)
Scombrotoxin and scombrotoxin-like poisoning from canned fish. J. Hyg. Camb. 88: 215-220
Murthy, T. S. N. (1985)
Classification and distribution of the reptiles of India. Snake 17: 48-71
Murthy, T. S. N. (1990)
Venomous snakes of medical importance in India (Part A). In Gopalakrishnakone, P., L. M. Chou: Snakes of medical importance (Asia Pacific Region). Venom and Toxin Research Group, National University of Singapore: 281-297
Muthusamy, E., P. Gopalakrishnakone (1990)
A king cobra bite, case report. Snake 22: 60-62
Myint-Lwin, R. E. Phillips, Tun-Pe, D. A. Warrell, Tin-Nu-Swe, Maung-Maung-Lay (1985)
Bites by Russell’s viper (Vipera russelli siamensis) in Burma: Haemostatic, vascular and renal disturbances and response to treatment. Lancet: 1259-1264
Myint-Lwin, Tin-Nu-Swe, Myint-Aye-Mu, Than-Than, Thein-Than, Tun-Pe (1989)
Heparin therapy in Russell’s viper bite victims with impending DIC (a controlled trial). S.-east Asian J. trop. Med. 20: 271-277