| Astrotia stokesii (=Hydrophis stokesii) |
| Minutes to hours |
| Cranial nerve deficits (ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, dysphagia, dysarthria) |
| Paralysis of the skeletal musculature including the respiratory musculature |
| Respiratory failure |
Emergency & clinical flowcharts
|
Autopharmacological
effects |
Local
effects |
Haemostatic
effects |
Neurological
effects |
Muscular
effects |
Cardiac
effects |
Renal
effects |