Hottentotta thamulus Androctonus sp. Leiurus quinquestriatus Buthus sp. Tityus sp. Centruroides sp. Parabuthus sp. |
Hours |
Transient cholinergic effects:
|
Cardiovascular failure |
Pulmonary failure (aspiration) |
Poisonous animals
|
Cnidarians (Jellyfish, Corals and Anemones)
|
Venomous fish
|
Scorpions
|
Spiders
|
Hymenopterans (Bees, Wasps and Ants)
|
Sea snakes
|
Terrestrial snakes
|
Miscellaneous animals
|
Autopharmacological
effects |
Local
effects |
Haemostatic
effects |
Neurological
effects |
Muscular
effects |
Cardiac
effects |
Renal
effects |