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Poisonous animals
 
Cnidarians (Jellyfish, Corals and Anemones)
 
Venomous fish
 
Scorpions
 
Spiders
 
Hymenopterans (Bees, Wasps and Ants)
 
Sea snakes
 
Terrestrial snakes
 
Miscellaneous animals
 
North America
 
Mexico and Central America
 
South America and the West Indies
 
Europe
 
North Africa, Near and Middle East
 
Central and Southern Africa
 
The Far East
 
Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia
 
Australia and the Pacific Islands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Clinic

 

Hoplocephalus sp.

Case reports

Flecker 1952c: 1 H. bungaroides bite; identification: morphological.
Sutherland 1983 (citing Worrell 1958): 2 H. bungaroides bites; identification: morphological.

Signs & symptoms

Autopharmacological effects

Headache, vomiting (Flecker 1952). Collapse (arterial hypotension?) (Sutherland 1983).

Local effects

Local pain, local swelling (the bite was incised and sucked out and a tourniquet was applied for a long period of time) (Flecker 1952).

Muscular effects

Muscle stiffness, inability to open the mouth (pseudotrismus?), dysphagia, inability to move the lower extremities (this symptom appeared only after a very long time) (Flecker 1952).

Treatment (specific)

Antivenom
Antivenom is unlikely to be indicated with this type of bite. Tiger snake antivenom, CSL, Parkville, can be tried (Sutherland 1983).